Co-Copalia 5/160/12.5 mg is a combination medication that contains three active ingredients: Hydrochlorothiazide, Amlodipine, and Valsartan. This combination is often prescribed for the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension) when a single medication is not sufficient to control blood pressure effectively.
- Hydrochlorothiazide: This is a diuretic, commonly referred to as a “water pill.” It works by increasing the amount of urine produced, which helps to reduce excess fluid in the body. This, in turn, can help lower blood pressure. It also helps in preventing the body from absorbing too much salt, which can also contribute to high blood pressure.
- Amlodipine: Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker. It relaxes and widens the blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood and reducing the workload on the heart. This results in lower blood pressure.
- Valsartan: Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). It works by blocking the effects of a hormone called angiotensin II, which narrows blood vessels and raises blood pressure. By blocking this hormone, valsartan helps blood vessels relax and blood pressure to decrease.
Dosage and Usage Information:
The dosage of Co-Copalia 5/160/12.5 mg will be determined by your doctor based on your individual medical condition, response to treatment, and any other medications you might be taking. It’s crucial to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. The usual recommended dosage for adults is one tablet taken orally once daily.
The medication can be taken with or without food. It’s generally advised to take it at the same time each day to help you remember. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not crush or chew it.
Precautions and Considerations:
- Medical History: Inform your doctor of your complete medical history, especially if you have a history of kidney disease, liver disease, heart problems, electrolyte imbalances, or any other significant health issues.
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: This medication is not recommended during pregnancy. It’s important to discuss contraception with your doctor if you’re of childbearing age and taking this medication. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding while on this medication.
- Interactions: Co-Copalia may interact with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Inform your doctor of all the medications you’re taking to avoid potential interactions.
- Side Effects: Common side effects may include dizziness, lightheadedness, swelling ankles/feet, headache, or flushing. Contact your doctor if you experience severe side effects such as fainting, irregular heartbeat, signs of kidney problems, or allergic reactions.
- Regular Monitoring: Your doctor will likely monitor your blood pressure and kidney function regularly while you’re on this medication.