Xyzal (levocetirizine) is a medication used to relieve symptoms associated with seasonal allergies, including hay fever, and allergic skin reactions such as hives. It is an antihistamine that works by blocking the effects of histamine, which is a natural substance produced by the body that causes allergic symptoms.
Dosage: The recommended dosage for Xyzal is one 5mg tablet once daily, with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. The dose may be adjusted for patients with liver or kidney impairment, and for pediatric patients based on weight and age. It is important to follow the instructions of the prescribing physician and not to exceed the recommended dosage.
Usage: Xyzal should be taken regularly, at the same time each day, for optimal effectiveness. It is important to continue taking the medication even if symptoms improve, as abruptly stopping the medication may cause the symptoms to return. Patients should avoid consuming alcohol or engaging in activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, as the medication may cause drowsiness. If the patient misses a dose, they should take it as soon as they remember. However, if it is close to the next scheduled dose, they should skip the missed dose and resume their regular dosing schedule.
It is important to inform the prescribing physician of any other medications the patient is taking, as some medications may interact with Xyzal. Additionally, patients with certain medical conditions such as liver or kidney disease may require special monitoring while taking the medication. Xyzal should not be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding unless recommended by a healthcare professional.
In summary, Xyzal is an antihistamine used to treat seasonal allergies and allergic skin reactions. The recommended dosage is one 5mg tablet taken once daily, with or without food. It is important to take the medication regularly and to avoid alcohol and activities that require alertness. Patients should inform their physician of any other medications or medical conditions and should not use Xyzal during pregnancy or while breastfeeding unless recommended by a healthcare professional.