Adalat XL (nifedipine) is a medication used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and angina (chest pain). It belongs to a class of drugs called calcium channel blockers, which work by relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow.
The active ingredient in Adalat XL is nifedipine, which is slowly released over a period of time, allowing for once-daily dosing. Adalat XL is available in tablet form, which should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the tablets as this can affect the slow-release mechanism.
The dosage and frequency of use will depend on the individual’s age, medical history, and condition being treated. The usual starting dose for hypertension is 20mg once daily, which may be increased to a maximum of 90mg daily if necessary. For angina, the usual starting dose is 30mg once daily, which may be increased to a maximum of 120mg daily if necessary.
It is important to take Adalat XL at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of the medication in the body. It is also important to continue taking Adalat XL even if you feel well, as high blood pressure often has no symptoms.
Possible side effects of Adalat XL include headache, dizziness, flushing, edema (swelling), and constipation. It may also cause low blood pressure, which can lead to fainting or dizziness. If you experience any of these side effects, it is important to inform your healthcare provider.
Adalat XL should not be used by individuals who are allergic to nifedipine or other calcium channel blockers, have severe hypotension (low blood pressure), or are pregnant or breastfeeding. It may also interact with other medications, so it is important to inform the healthcare provider of any other medications being taken.
Overall, Adalat XL is an effective medication for treating hypertension and angina. However, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and to be aware of the possible side effects and contraindications. It is always best to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication.