Glucophage XR (metformin hydrochloride extended-release) is an oral medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and improving the body’s ability to use insulin.
Dosage:
The usual starting dose for Glucophage XR is 500mg once daily with the evening meal. The maximum recommended daily dose is 2000mg per day, taken as two divided doses of 1000mg each with the morning and evening meals.
The dosage may need to be adjusted based on individual response and blood glucose levels. It is important to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions on how to take Glucophage XR.
Usage:
Glucophage XR is used to control blood glucose levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is usually prescribed along with a healthy diet and regular exercise. The medication can be taken alone or in combination with other diabetes medications.
It is important to take the medication at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of the medication in the body. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not crushed, chewed or broken.
Glucophage XR should not be used in individuals with kidney disease, liver disease, or those who have a history of lactic acidosis. It is also not recommended for use in individuals with severe infections, dehydration, or who are undergoing surgery.
Side effects of Glucophage XR may include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. These symptoms can often be reduced by starting with a low dose and gradually increasing the dose over time.
Overall, Glucophage XR is an effective medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. When taken as prescribed, it can help to control blood glucose levels and improve overall health outcomes. It is important to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions on how to take the medication and to report any side effects or concerns promptly.