Trileptal FCT (film-coated tablet) is a medication containing the active ingredient oxcarbazepine. It belongs to a class of drugs called anticonvulsants, primarily used to treat epilepsy and certain mood disorders such as bipolar disorder.
Description:
Trileptal FCT tablets are available in a strength of 600 mg. They are film-coated to facilitate swallowing. The active ingredient, oxcarbazepine, works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, which helps in preventing seizures and controlling mood symptoms.
Dosage and Administration:
The dosage of Trileptal FCT will vary depending on the condition being treated, the patient’s age, and individual response. It is crucial to follow your doctor’s instructions and the dosing regimen provided on the prescription label. Do not adjust the dose without consulting your healthcare provider.
For Epilepsy:
- Starting Dose: The typical starting dose for adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older is 600 mg per day, divided into two doses (300 mg twice daily).
- Maintenance Dose: The dosage may be increased gradually by 300 mg per day every 3-7 days. Most patients require a maintenance dose of 900 to 1200 mg per day, divided into two doses.
- Maximum Dose: The maximum recommended dose is 2400 mg per day.
For Bipolar Disorder:
- Starting Dose: The initial dose for adults is typically 600 mg per day, divided into two doses.
- Maintenance Dose: The dosage may be increased to achieve optimal therapeutic effects, usually in the range of 1200 to 2400 mg per day.
- Maximum Dose: The maximum recommended dose is 2400 mg per day.
Trileptal FCT tablets should be taken with or without food, preferably at the same time each day. Swallow the tablet whole without crushing or chewing it, along with a sufficient amount of water.
It is essential to continue taking Trileptal FCT as prescribed, even if you feel well. Suddenly stopping the medication can increase the risk of seizures or other complications. If you need to discontinue the medication, your doctor will gradually reduce the dosage over time.
Precautions:
Before starting Trileptal FCT, inform your doctor about any other medications, vitamins, or herbal supplements you are taking, as they may interact with oxcarbazepine. It is particularly important to mention if you are using birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, or other antiepileptic medications.
Trileptal FCT may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Alcohol consumption can intensify these effects and should be avoided.
Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of kidney or liver problems, low sodium levels, or any allergic reactions to medications.
Potential Side Effects:
Common side effects of Trileptal FCT may include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, double vision, tremors, and difficulty with coordination. These side effects are usually mild and tend to improve as your body adjusts to the medication.
Serious side effects are rare but may include severe skin reactions, changes in mood or behavior, signs of infection, suicidal thoughts, or allergic reactions. If you experience any severe or concerning side effects, seek immediate medical attention.
In conclusion, Trileptal FCT is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It contains oxcarbazepine as the active ingredient and is available in 600 mg tablets. The dosage will be determined by your doctor based on your specific condition and response to the medication. It is important to follow the prescribed dosing instructions