Acnetret (isotretinoin) is a medication used to treat severe acne that has not responded to other treatments. It is a retinoid, which means it is derived from vitamin A, and it works by reducing the production of oil in the skin and decreasing inflammation.
Acnetret comes in capsule form and is usually taken once or twice a day with food. The recommended dose is usually based on body weight, and the duration of treatment varies depending on the severity of the acne and how well the patient responds to the medication. In general, treatment lasts 16 to 20 weeks.
It is important to take Acnetret exactly as prescribed by the healthcare provider. It should not be taken by pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding, as it can cause birth defects. Women of childbearing age must use two forms of birth control while taking this medication and for one month after stopping treatment. It is also important to avoid taking vitamin A supplements while taking Acnetret, as this can increase the risk of side effects.
Common side effects of Acnetret include dry skin, chapped lips, dry eyes, and nosebleeds. It can also cause an initial flare-up of acne, which usually resolves within a few weeks of treatment. Other possible side effects include joint pain, muscle pain, changes in mood or behavior, and vision problems. If any of these side effects occur, the healthcare provider should be informed immediately.
In summary, Acnetret is a medication used to treat severe acne. It is taken in capsule form, usually once or twice a day with food, and the recommended dosage and duration of treatment depends on the severity of the acne and how well the patient responds to the medication. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider, to use two forms of birth control if of childbearing age, and to be aware of the possible side effects.