Zoloft is a brand name for the drug sertraline, which belongs to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is commonly used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
The active ingredient in Zoloft is sertraline hydrochloride. This medication works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that regulates mood, in the brain. By increasing the levels of serotonin, Zoloft helps to alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders.
Zoloft is available in tablet form, which is taken by mouth with a glass of water. The usual starting dose of Zoloft for adults is 50mg per day, taken either as a single daily dose or divided into two doses taken morning and evening. The dosage may be increased gradually up to a maximum dose of 200mg per day as needed and as directed by the healthcare provider. The dosage and frequency of use will depend on the individual’s age and medical history. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider or as indicated on the packaging.
Possible side effects of Zoloft include nausea, diarrhea, headache, insomnia, and dry mouth. It may also cause sexual dysfunction and weight gain in some individuals. It is important to monitor for these side effects and to inform the healthcare provider if they occur.
Zoloft should not be used by individuals who are allergic to sertraline or other SSRIs, have a history of seizures or epilepsy, or are taking certain medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or pimozide. It may also interact with other medications, so it is important to inform the healthcare provider of any other medications being taken.
Overall, Zoloft is an effective medication for treating mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. However, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and to be aware of the possible side effects and contraindications. It is always best to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication.