Yasmin is a combination hormonal contraceptive pill that contains two active ingredients: drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol. It is commonly used to prevent pregnancy in women who are of reproductive age.
Drospirenone is a progestin hormone, while ethinyl estradiol is an estrogen hormone. Together, these hormones work by preventing the release of an egg from the ovaries and thickening the cervical mucus, which makes it difficult for sperm to reach the egg. Additionally, it can also alter the lining of the uterus, making it less hospitable for implantation of a fertilized egg.
Yasmin is typically taken once a day, preferably at the same time each day, for 21 days followed by a seven-day hormone-free interval. During the hormone-free interval, the woman will typically have a withdrawal bleed, which is similar to a period. After the seven-day break, a new pack of Yasmin is started, regardless of whether the bleeding has stopped or not. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider or as indicated on the packaging.
The dosage of Yasmin contains 3mg of drospirenone and 0.03mg of ethinyl estradiol per tablet. The recommended starting dose is one tablet per day, starting on the first day of the menstrual cycle. If the pill is started on any other day of the cycle, additional contraceptive methods may be required for the first seven days.
Yasmin is a highly effective form of contraception when taken correctly, with a reported failure rate of less than 1% per year. It may also provide additional benefits, such as reducing the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer, as well as improving symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
Possible side effects of Yasmin may include headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, breakthrough bleeding, and changes in mood or libido. In rare cases, it may also cause more serious side effects, such as blood clots, stroke, or heart attack. It is important to monitor for these side effects and to inform the healthcare provider if they occur.
Yasmin should not be used by individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a history of blood clots, have a history of breast cancer, or are taking certain medications, such as certain antibiotics, antifungals, or anticonvulsants. It may also interact with other medications, so it is important to inform the healthcare provider of any other medications being taken.
Overall, Yasmin is an effective form of contraception that can provide additional benefits beyond preventing pregnancy. However, it is important to follow the recommended dosage and to be aware of the possible side effects and contraindications. It is always best to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication.