Zestoretic is a combination medication that contains two active ingredients: lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, while hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic.
Dosage and Administration:
Zestoretic is available in tablets containing 10 mg of lisinopril and 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. The dosage may vary depending on your individual needs and the severity of your condition. The usual starting dose is one Zestoretic 10mg/12.5mg tablet once a day.
Your doctor may adjust the dose as needed to achieve optimal blood pressure control. In some cases, the dosage may be increased to two tablets (20 mg lisinopril/25 mg hydrochlorothiazide) once daily. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions regarding the dosage and duration of treatment.
Zestoretic tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. They can be taken with or without food, but it is recommended to take them at the same time each day to help establish a routine.
It is essential to continue taking Zestoretic even if you feel well, as hypertension often has no noticeable symptoms. Stopping the medication abruptly can lead to a sudden increase in blood pressure.
Possible Side Effects:
Like any medication, Zestoretic may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include dizziness, lightheadedness, headache, dry cough, fatigue, and gastrointestinal disturbances (such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea).
Rare but potentially serious side effects may include allergic reactions, kidney problems, electrolyte imbalances, and low blood pressure. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, it is important to seek medical attention.
Precautions:
Before taking Zestoretic, inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions, including kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes, gout, or any allergies. It is also important to disclose all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with Zestoretic.
Zestoretic is not recommended during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, as it may harm the fetus. If you become pregnant while taking Zestoretic, notify your doctor immediately. It is also not recommended during breastfeeding, as the drug may pass into breast milk.
In conclusion, Zestoretic is a combination medication used to treat hypertension. It contains lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, and hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic. The typical dosage is one Zestoretic 10mg/12.5mg tablet taken once a day, although the dose may be adjusted by your doctor. It is important to take the medication as directed, continue treatment even if you feel well, and promptly report any severe or persistent side effects to your doctor.