Temodal 20 mg capsule contains the active ingredient temozolomide, which is an anticancer medication used in the treatment of certain types of brain tumors, specifically glioblastoma multiforme and anaplastic astrocytoma.
Dosage and Administration:
The dosage of Temodal (temozolomide) may vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the individual patient. It is essential to follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor. The capsules are usually available in strengths of 5 mg, 20 mg, 100 mg, and 250 mg.
For the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme, the recommended starting dose of Temodal is 75 mg/m² of body surface area taken once daily for 42 days, in combination with radiotherapy. This is followed by a maintenance phase where the dosage may be adjusted by your doctor.
For the treatment of anaplastic astrocytoma, the starting dose is usually 150 mg/m² of body surface area taken once daily for 5 days every 28 days. The dosage may be adjusted based on your individual response and any side effects experienced.
Temodal capsules should be taken orally, with a glass of water, on an empty stomach, at least one hour before or one hour after a meal. Swallow the capsule whole, without crushing or chewing it.
It is important to strictly adhere to the prescribed dosage and schedule. Do not alter the dose or stop taking Temodal without consulting your doctor.
Possible Side Effects:
Temodal may cause various side effects, which can vary in severity from person to person. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, constipation, fatigue, headache, dizziness, and hair loss. These side effects are generally temporary and can be managed with appropriate medical care.
Serious side effects are less common but can occur. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor immediately. These may include signs of infection, unusual bleeding or bruising, severe allergic reactions, or symptoms of liver problems (e.g., yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, abdominal pain).
Precautions:
Before starting Temodal, inform your doctor about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially liver or kidney problems. Inform your doctor of all the medications, supplements, or herbal products you are currently taking, as they may interact with Temodal.
Temodal may cause birth defects and harm unborn babies, so it is crucial to avoid becoming pregnant while taking this medication. Adequate contraception should be used during treatment and for a certain period afterward, as recommended by your doctor.
In conclusion, Temodal (temozolomide) is an anticancer medication used for the treatment of certain types of brain tumors. The dosage and duration of treatment may vary based on the specific condition and individual patient. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage instructions and inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking. If you experience any severe side effects, contact your doctor immediately.