Xeloda 500 is a medication that contains the active ingredient capecitabine. It is primarily used in the treatment of certain types of cancer, including colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and gastric cancer. Xeloda 500 belongs to a class of medications known as antimetabolites, which work by interfering with the growth of cancer cells.
Dosage and Administration:
Xeloda 500 tablets are available as 500 mg strength. The dosage of Xeloda may vary depending on the type and stage of cancer being treated, as well as other individual factors. It is essential to follow your doctor’s instructions regarding the dosage and duration of treatment.
The typical recommended dose for most adult patients is 2,000 mg/m² per day, divided into two equal doses (morning and evening), for two weeks followed by a one-week break (referred to as a 2-week treatment cycle). This treatment cycle is usually repeated until the desired response is achieved or as determined by your doctor.
The tablets should be taken with water within 30 minutes after a meal, as this improves its absorption. It is important to swallow the tablets whole and not crush or chew them.
Usage and Precautions:
Xeloda 500 should only be used under the supervision of a qualified healthcare professional experienced in cancer chemotherapy. It is crucial to inform your doctor about any other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with Xeloda and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.
Certain conditions may require dosage adjustments or special precautions. Inform your doctor if you have liver or kidney problems, a history of heart disease, or a known sensitivity to fluorouracil or other medications.
Possible Side Effects:
Like all medications, Xeloda 500 can cause side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, fatigue, hand-foot syndrome (redness, swelling, and/or pain on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet), and changes in taste sensation.
Contact your doctor if you experience any severe side effects, such as severe diarrhea, persistent vomiting, chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe skin reactions, or signs of infection.
It is important to attend regular check-ups and laboratory tests as recommended by your doctor to monitor your response to treatment and detect any potential complications.
Please note that the information provided here is a general overview of Xeloda 500. Dosage and usage instructions may vary depending on your specific condition and the guidance of your healthcare professional. Always follow your doctor’s instructions and consult them or a pharmacist for more detailed and personalized information.