Cagol x 30

Cagol is a combination medication that contains three active ingredients: Lamivudine, Abacavir, and Dolutegravir. This combination is commonly used in the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients weighing at least 40 kg (88 lbs).

1. Lamivudine: Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) that works by blocking the activity of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme necessary for the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
2. Abacavir: Abacavir is also a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) that prevents the replication of HIV by inhibiting reverse transcriptase.
3. Dolutegravir: Dolutegravir is an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) that blocks the integrase enzyme, preventing the insertion of viral DNA into the DNA of the host cell, thereby inhibiting HIV replication.

Dosage and Administration:

Cagol is typically available in tablet form. The recommended dosage for adults and pediatric patients weighing at least 40 kg is one tablet once daily with or without food. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

Usage Information:

Cagol is a long-term treatment for HIV-1 infection and should be taken regularly to effectively control the virus. It is crucial to adhere to the prescribed dosing schedule and not miss any doses to maintain the desired therapeutic effect.

It is important to note that Cagol is not a cure for HIV infection. It helps to manage the virus, improve the immune system, and reduce the risk of HIV-related complications. Therefore, it is essential to continue practicing safe sex and taking necessary precautions to prevent transmission of the virus to others.

Precautions and Potential Side Effects:

Before starting Cagol, it is important to inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have and any other medications or supplements you are taking. This is necessary to avoid potential drug interactions and to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.

Cagol may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, insomnia, and rash. It is important to discuss any persistent or bothersome side effects with your healthcare provider.

In rare cases, Abacavir (one of the components of Cagol) can cause a severe hypersensitivity reaction. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as fever, rash, nausea, vomiting, severe tiredness, or abdominal pain, as this may indicate a potentially life-threatening reaction.

In conclusion, Cagol is a combination medication containing Lamivudine, Abacavir, and Dolutegravir used in the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It is important to adhere to the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by your healthcare provider and to discuss any concerns or potential side effects with them. Remember to continue practicing safe sex and taking necessary precautions to prevent transmission of the virus to others.