Nifedipine is a medication from the calcium channel blocker class, commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and certain types of chest pain (angina). It works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, which helps to improve blood flow and reduce blood pressure.
Dosage and usage:
Please note that the following dosage and usage information is generic and may not specifically apply to “Cipalat retard” if it is a newer or region-specific medication. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or on the medication label.
- Hypertension:
- The usual starting dose of Nifedipine for hypertension is 10mg to 20mg taken orally, three times daily.
- Depending on the individual’s response and blood pressure control, the dose may be increased up to a maximum of 120mg per day.
- Extended-release formulations may have different dosing regimens, with once-daily dosing being common.
- Angina:
- The usual starting dose for angina is 10mg to 20mg taken orally, three times daily.
- Depending on the patient’s response and the frequency of angina attacks, the dose may be adjusted up to a maximum of 180mg per day.
- Extended-release formulations may also be used for angina and have different dosing schedules.
It is essential to take Nifedipine as prescribed by your doctor and to follow the recommended dosage carefully. Do not adjust the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare provider.
Some general considerations when using Nifedipine include:
- The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed.
- Nifedipine can be taken with or without food, but it is best to take it consistently with respect to meals.
- Do not abruptly stop taking Nifedipine, especially if it has been used to manage hypertension. Sudden discontinuation can lead to a rebound increase in blood pressure.
As with any medication, Nifedipine may have potential side effects and interactions with other drugs. It is crucial to inform your doctor about your medical history and any other medications you are taking before starting Nifedipine.