Zopiclone is a sedative-hypnotic medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as cyclopyrrolones. It is used to help people with sleep problems, particularly insomnia, by helping them fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer. Zopiclone works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain, enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which has a calming effect.
Zopiclone is available in tablet form, typically in strengths of 3.75 mg and 7.5 mg, although dosages may vary depending on the country and specific formulation. The tablet is usually taken orally before bedtime. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
The duration of treatment with zopiclone is usually short-term, typically for a few days to a few weeks. Prolonged use of zopiclone may lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation. Therefore, it is generally not recommended for long-term use.
Like any medication, zopiclone may cause side effects. Common side effects can include a metallic taste in the mouth, dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness, headache, and a feeling of tiredness upon waking. Less common side effects may include confusion, memory problems, changes in libido, and gastrointestinal disturbances. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional if you experience any persistent or severe side effects.
Zopiclone may interact with other medications, including certain antidepressants, antipsychotics, and other central nervous system depressants. It is crucial to inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
It is important to note that zopiclone is a prescription medication, and you should only use it under the guidance and supervision of a qualified healthcare professional. They can assess your specific condition and provide you with personalized instructions for safe and effective use.