Nomison 20 mg is a medication containing the active ingredient temazepam, which belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. It is commonly used as a short-term treatment for insomnia, helping individuals to fall asleep faster and improve the quality of their sleep.
Temazepam works by affecting certain chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and contribute to sleep problems. It has sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic (anti-anxiety), and muscle relaxant properties, making it effective in promoting relaxation and inducing sleep.
Here are some key points about Nomison 20 mg (temazepam):
- Indications: It is primarily prescribed for the short-term management of insomnia, especially for those experiencing difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
- Dosage: The typical starting dose for adults is 20 mg, taken orally before bedtime. The dosage may be adjusted based on individual response and tolerance, but it is important not to exceed the prescribed dose.
- Administration: Nomison 20 mg tablets should be swallowed whole with water, preferably without food, as food can delay the onset of action.
- Duration of Treatment: Temazepam is usually prescribed for short-term use only, typically for 7 to 10 days. Prolonged use can lead to dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation.
- Precautions:
- It should not be used in individuals with a history of substance abuse or addiction.
- Caution is advised in elderly patients and those with respiratory disorders, as temazepam can suppress respiratory function.
- Avoid alcohol consumption while taking temazepam, as it can increase the sedative effects and impair cognitive function.
- Side Effects: Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, blurred vision, dry mouth, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Serious side effects such as memory impairment, confusion, mood changes, and paradoxical reactions (increased agitation or aggression) are rare but should be reported to a healthcare provider.
- Dependency and Withdrawal: Long-term use of temazepam can lead to physical and psychological dependence. Abrupt discontinuation can cause withdrawal symptoms such as rebound insomnia, anxiety, tremors, and seizures. Tapering off the medication under medical supervision is recommended to minimize withdrawal effects.
- Interactions: Temazepam can interact with other medications, including other central nervous system depressants (e.g., alcohol, opioids), certain antidepressants, antipsychotics, and antihistamines. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
It’s crucial to use Nomison 20 mg (temazepam) exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to follow their guidance regarding dosage, duration of treatment, and potential risks and benefits. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are important to monitor the response to treatment and address any concerns or side effects.