Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic medication commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and fluid retention (edema) caused by various conditions such as heart failure, kidney problems, or liver cirrhosis. It works by increasing urine production, which helps to reduce excess fluid in the body and lower blood pressure.
Dosage and administration of hydrochlorothiazide can vary depending on the individual’s condition and their response to the medication. It is typically taken orally as tablets or capsules and is usually taken once daily, either in the morning or in divided doses throughout the day. The dosage will be determined by your doctor based on factors such as the severity of your condition, your medical history, and any other medications you may be taking.
It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions and take hydrochlorothiazide exactly as prescribed. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor first, even if you start feeling better. Remember to take it at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of the drug in your system.
As with any medication, hydrochlorothiazide may have potential side effects. Common side effects can include increased urination, dizziness, lightheadedness, low blood pressure, electrolyte imbalances, muscle cramps, nausea, and photosensitivity. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor for further guidance.