Co-Diovan 160mg/12.5mg is a combination medication used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It contains two active ingredients: valsartan (160mg) and hydrochlorothiazide (12.5mg). Valsartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB), and hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic. This combination helps to lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the volume of fluid in the body.
Detailed Description:
Active Ingredients:
- Valsartan (160mg): Valsartan works by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II, which causes blood vessels to narrow. By blocking the effects of this hormone, valsartan helps blood vessels relax, leading to a reduction in blood pressure.
- Hydrochlorothiazide (12.5mg): Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that helps the kidneys remove excess salt and water from the body. This reduces the overall volume of fluid in the bloodstream, which also contributes to lowering blood pressure.
Dosage and Administration:
- The standard dosage of Co-Diovan 160mg/12.5mg is one tablet once daily.
- The tablet should be taken with a glass of water, with or without food.
- It’s important to take Co-Diovan at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of the medication in your body.
- Do not exceed the prescribed dosage without consulting your doctor.
Usage Information:
- Co-Diovan is used to manage high blood pressure (hypertension).
- It may take a few weeks before you start noticing the full effects of the medication. Continue taking it even if you feel well, as high blood pressure often has no symptoms.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.
- Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding any other medications you may be taking along with Co-Diovan.
Precautions and Considerations:
- Inform your doctor of any allergies you may have before starting Co-Diovan.
- Inform your doctor about your medical history, especially if you have a history of kidney disease, liver disease, heart conditions, or diabetes.
- Co-Diovan may lead to dizziness, so be cautious while driving or operating machinery, especially when you start taking it or after a dosage adjustment.
- Avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of dizziness.
- Inform your doctor about all other medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
- Co-Diovan is not recommended during pregnancy. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, inform your doctor immediately.
It’s important to note that the information provided here is for general knowledge and should not replace professional medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before starting or making changes to any medication regimen.