Glucophage XR (metformin hydrochloride extended-release tablets) is a prescription medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the biguanide class of drugs and works by decreasing the amount of glucose released by the liver and improving insulin sensitivity.
Dosage:
The usual starting dose of Glucophage XR is 500mg once a day with the evening meal. The dosage can be increased gradually, up to a maximum of 2000mg per day, based on blood glucose levels and individual response. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not chewed, crushed, or broken. It is important to follow the dosage instructions given by the healthcare provider.
Usage:
Glucophage XR is used to manage high blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. It is usually prescribed in conjunction with diet and exercise to control blood sugar levels. Glucophage XR is not recommended for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.
The medication is typically used in combination with other antidiabetic medications, such as insulin, sulfonylureas, or meglitinides, when blood sugar levels are not adequately controlled with Glucophage XR alone.
Glucophage XR should be taken as directed by the healthcare provider. It should not be taken in larger or smaller amounts or for a longer period than prescribed. The medication should be taken regularly to achieve the best results.
It is important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly while taking Glucophage XR. The medication can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels) when taken with other medications that lower blood sugar levels or in combination with alcohol. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, tremors, weakness, confusion, and headache.
Glucophage XR should not be taken in individuals with severe kidney or liver disease, or those with a history of lactic acidosis (a buildup of lactic acid in the blood). The medication should also be used with caution in individuals with heart failure, as it may increase the risk of this condition.
Overall, Glucophage XR is a useful medication in the management of type 2 diabetes when used in combination with diet and exercise. It is important to follow the dosage and usage instructions given by the healthcare provider to achieve the best results.